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Read science articles on the ice age, glaciation and climatology. Discover the connection between ice ages and global warming.
Updated: 1 hour 47 min ago

Even birds can't outfly climate change

Wed, 05/28/2025 - 12:15
As rising global temperatures alter ecosystems worldwide, animal species usually have two choices: adapt to changing local conditions or flee to a cooler clime. Ecologists have long assumed that the world's bird species were best equipped to respond to the pressures of climate change simply because they have the option of flying to higher altitudes or towards global poles. But a new study finds that few bird species are able to escape the realities of a warming world.

Ancient DNA used to map evolution of fever-causing bacteria

Thu, 05/22/2025 - 15:25
Researchers have analyzed ancient DNA from Borrelia recurrentis, a type of bacteria that causes relapsing fever, pinpointing when it evolved to spread through lice rather than ticks, and how it gained and lost genes in the process.

Tapping into the World's largest gold reserves

Thu, 05/22/2025 - 12:35
Earth's largest gold reserves are not kept inside Fort Knox, the United States Bullion Depository. In fact, they are hidden much deeper in the ground than one would expect. More than 99.999% of Earth's stores of gold and other precious metals lie buried under 3,000 km of solid rock, locked away within the Earth's metallic core and far beyond the reaches of humankind. Now, researchers have found traces of the precious metal Ruthenium (Ru) in volcanic rocks on the islands of Hawaii that must ultimately have come from the Earth's core.

Climate change poses severe threat to bowhead whale habitat

Thu, 05/22/2025 - 11:55
New research examining 11,700 years of bowhead whale persistence throughout the Arctic projects that sea ice loss due to climate change will cause their habitat to severely contract by up to 75 per cent.

Breakthrough AI model could transform how we prepare for natural disasters

Thu, 05/22/2025 - 11:48
From deadly floods in Europe to intensifying tropical cyclones around the world, the climate crisis has made timely and precise forecasting more essential than ever. Yet traditional forecasting methods rely on highly complex numerical models developed over decades, requiring powerful supercomputers and large teams of experts. According to its developers, Aurora offers a powerful and efficient alternative using artificial intelligence.

Climate change may make it harder to reduce smog in some regions

Thu, 05/22/2025 - 11:48
A modeling study shows that global warming will make it harder to reduce ground-level ozone, a respiratory irritant that is a key component of smog, by cutting greenhouse gas emissions.

Wind-related hurricane losses for homeowners in the southeastern U.S. could be nearly 76 percent higher by 2060

Wed, 05/21/2025 - 11:46
Hurricane winds are a major contributor to storm-related losses for people living in the southeastern coastal states. As the global temperature continues to rise, scientists predict that hurricanes will get more destructive -- packing higher winds and torrential rainfall. A new study projects that wind losses for homeowners in the Southeastern coastal states could be 76 percent higher by the year 2060 and 102 percent higher by 2100.

Songbirds' great risk results in great genetic reward

Wed, 05/21/2025 - 11:44
Songbirds who make the arduous flight from their nesting sites in northern boreal forests to warm, southern climates in the winter may be rewarded for their journey with greater genetic diversity.

Clouding the forecast: Study reveals why so many climate models are wrong about the rate of Arctic warming

Tue, 05/20/2025 - 11:22
The Arctic is one of the coldest places on Earth, but in recent decades, the region has been rapidly warming, at a rate three to four times faster than the global average. However, current climate models have been unable to account for this increased pace. Now, researchers have reported that clouds may be to blame.

Thousands of animal species threatened by climate change

Tue, 05/20/2025 - 11:11
A novel analysis suggests more than 3,500 animal species are threatened by climate change and also sheds light on huge gaps in fully understanding the risk to the animal kingdom.

Research team traces evolutionary history of bacterial circadian clock on ancient Earth

Tue, 05/20/2025 - 00:27
To better understand the circadian clock in modern-day cyanobacteria, a research team has studied ancient timekeeping systems. They examined the oscillation of the clock proteins KaiA, KaiB, and KaiC (Kai-proteins) in modern cyanobacteria, comparing it to the function of ancestral Kai proteins.

Cover crops may not be solution for both crop yield, carbon sequestration

Mon, 05/19/2025 - 12:15
People have assumed climate change solutions that sequester carbon from the air into soils will also benefit crop yields. But a new study finds that most regenerative farming practices to build soil organic carbon -- such as planting cover crops, leaving stems and leaves on the ground and not tilling -- actually reduce yields in many situations.

Glaciers will take centuries to recover even if global warming is reversed, scientists warn

Mon, 05/19/2025 - 12:15
New research reveals mountain glaciers across the globe will not recover for centuries -- even if human intervention cools the planet back to the 1.5 C limit, having exceeded it.

Rising temperatures lead to unexpectedly rapid carbon release from soils

Fri, 05/16/2025 - 12:45
How sensitively does organic carbon stored in soils react to changes in temperature and humidity?

Ancient ocean sediments link changes in currents to cooling of Northern Hemisphere 3.6 million years ago

Fri, 05/16/2025 - 12:44
New research from an international group looking at ancient sediment cores in the North Atlantic has for the first time shown a strong correlation between sediment changes and a marked period of global cooling that occurred in the Northern Hemisphere some 3.6 million years ago. The changes in sediments imply profound changes in the circulation of deep water currents occurred at this time. This crucial piece of work, which showed sediments changed in multiple sites east of the mid-Atlantic ridge but not west of that important geographical feature, opens multiple doors to future research aimed at better understanding the link between deep water currents, Atlantic Ocean heat and salt distribution and ice-sheet expansion, and climatic change.

A vicious cycle: How methane emissions from warming wetlands could exacerbate climate change

Thu, 05/15/2025 - 18:12
The latest study finds that emissions of the potent greenhouse gas might be higher than previously estimated.

Amazon could survive long-term drought but at a high cost

Thu, 05/15/2025 - 12:21
The Amazon rainforest may be able to survive long-term drought caused by climate change, but adjusting to a drier, warmer world would exact a heavy toll, a study suggests.

Dual associations with two fungi improve tree fitness

Thu, 05/15/2025 - 12:20
When trees and soil fungi form close associations with each other, both partners benefit. Many tree species have further enhanced this cooperation by forming a concurrent symbiosis with two different groups of mycorrhizal fungi. Those trees cope better with water and nutrient scarcity, which is an important trait for forestry in the face of climate warming.

What behavioral strategies motivate environmental action?

Wed, 05/14/2025 - 17:07
A collaborative study tested 17 strategies in an 'intervention tournament.' Interventions targeting future thinking, such as writing a letter for a child to read in the future, are the most effective ways to motivate climate action.

Sharp depletion in soil moisture drives land water to flow into oceans, contributing to sea level rise

Wed, 05/14/2025 - 14:53
The increasing frequency of once-in-a-decade agricultural and ecological drought has underscored the urgency of studying hydrological changes. A research team has analyzed the estimated changes in land water storage over the past 40 years by utilizing space geodetic observation technology and global hydrological change data. This innovative method has revealed a rapid depletion in global soil moisture, resulting in a significant amount of water flowing into the oceans, leading to a rise in sea levels. The research provides new insights into the driving factors behind the alarming reduction in terrestrial water storage and rise in sea levels.

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